Hiatal Hernia Treatment in San Jose & Los Gatos, CA

Laparoscopic Repair & Nissen Fundoplication for GERD & Reflux

A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach pushes upward through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. It is a common cause of chronic acid reflux (GERD), heartburn, and regurgitation. Dr. Richard Nguyen at Lifetime Surgical diagnoses and treats hiatal hernias using minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery with highly effective, long-lasting results.

Types of Hiatal Hernia

  • Type I — Sliding (most common): The gastroesophageal junction and part of the stomach slide into the chest. Strongly associated with GERD.
  • Type II — Paraesophageal: The stomach fundus herniates beside the esophagus. Less common but higher complication risk.
  • Types III & IV — Mixed/large paraesophageal: Combination of sliding and paraesophageal components. Often requires surgery regardless of symptoms due to strangulation risk.

Symptoms

Many small hiatal hernias cause no symptoms. When they occur:

  • Heartburn or acid reflux, especially after meals or lying down
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chest pain or pressure (often mistaken for cardiac pain)
  • Chronic cough, hoarseness, or asthma-like symptoms
  • Belching, bloating, or feeling full quickly
  • Anemia from chronic bleeding with large hernias

Schedule Your Consultation

If you’ve been struggling with chronic heartburn, regurgitation, or have been told you have a hiatal hernia, Dr. Richard Nguyen at Lifetime Surgical can help you explore all treatment options. Schedule a consultation at our San Jose or Los Gatos offices.

When Is Surgery Recommended?

Management is guided by hernia type, symptom severity, and response to medical therapy.

Medication First

For sliding hernias causing GERD, Dr. Nguyen typically recommends proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole or pantoprazole, combined with lifestyle changes: weight loss, avoiding late meals, elevating the head of bed, reducing alcohol and caffeine.

⚠ Urgently Recommended

Large Type II–IV paraesophageal hernias require repair even if asymptomatic, due to risk of gastric volvulus, strangulation, and perforation.

Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair & Nissen Fundoplication

Dr. Nguyen performs laparoscopic repair through 5 small incisions in the upper abdomen in three key steps:

1

Hernia Reduction

The herniated stomach is gently pulled back into the abdominal cavity.

2

Crural Repair

The hiatal opening in the diaphragm is closed with permanent sutures, often reinforced with mesh to reduce recurrence.

3

Nissen Fundoplication

Dr. Nguyen wraps the upper stomach around the lower esophagus to create a new valve preventing acid reflux. The Nissen fundoplication (360° wrap) provides excellent long-term GERD control. A partial Toupet or Dor wrap may be used when esophageal motility is reduced.

5 small incisions vs. one large open incision
1–2 day hospital stay for most patients
Significantly less pain than open surgery
Soft diet return within 1–2 weeks
90–95% long-term GERD symptom relief

Recovery After Surgery

Hospital1–2 nights in most cases
DietLiquids for 1 week, soft foods weeks 2–4, then gradual return to normal
WorkDesk workers typically return in 1–2 weeks
ActivityAvoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
Side EffectsSome difficulty swallowing and bloating for 4–8 weeks as the wrap settles — resolves for the vast majority of patients

Cost & Insurance

Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair is covered by most insurance plans when medically indicated — typically when symptoms persist despite medication, or a large paraesophageal hernia is present.

Lifetime Surgical accepts approximately 20 insurance plans. Pre-authorization is usually required; our team assists patients through this process. Call 408-850-0176 to verify your coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

I’ve been on PPIs for years. Is surgery a better long-term solution?

For many patients, surgery offers a more durable solution than lifelong medication. Studies show laparoscopic fundoplication controls GERD symptoms in 90–95% of patients long-term, allowing most to stop or significantly reduce acid-suppressing medication. The decision depends on hernia size, symptom severity, and your personal preference — Dr. Nguyen will walk you through the pros and cons at your consultation.

Will I be able to eat normally after hiatal hernia surgery?

Yes, though it takes time. A fundoplication tightens the lower esophageal valve, so patients experience some difficulty swallowing and bloating for the first 4–8 weeks. Following Dr. Nguyen’s dietary progression (liquids → soft foods → normal diet) is essential. The vast majority of patients eat fully normally after this adjustment period.

Is hiatal hernia surgery permanent?

The repair is intended to be durable. About 5–10% of patients may develop some degree of hernia recurrence or wrap failure over 10 years, which can sometimes require revision surgery. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding heavy straining helps protect the repair long-term.

My cardiologist said my chest pain might be from a hiatal hernia. Now what?

This is a common scenario — hiatal hernia and GERD can mimic cardiac chest pain very convincingly. If cardiac causes have been ruled out, a consultation with Dr. Nguyen along with an upper endoscopy and possibly pH monitoring can confirm whether a hiatal hernia is responsible and whether surgery is appropriate.

Types of Hiatal Hernia

  • Type I — Sliding (most common): The gastroesophageal junction and part of the stomach slide into the chest. Strongly associated with GERD.
  • Type II — Paraesophageal: The stomach fundus herniates beside the esophagus. Less common but higher complication risk.
  • Types III & IV — Mixed/large paraesophageal: A combination of sliding and paraesophageal components. Often requires surgery regardless of symptoms due to strangulation risk.

Symptoms

Many small hiatal hernias cause no symptoms. When they do occur:

  • Heartburn or acid reflux, especially after meals or lying down
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chest pain or pressure (often mistaken for cardiac pain)
  • Chronic cough, hoarseness, or asthma-like symptoms
  • Belching, bloating, or feeling full quickly
  • Anemia from chronic bleeding with large hernias

When Is Surgery Recommended?

Management is guided by hernia type, symptom severity, and response to medical therapy.

Medication First

For sliding hernias causing GERD, Dr. Nguyen typically recommends a trial of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole or pantoprazole, combined with lifestyle modifications: weight loss, avoiding late meals, elevating the head of bed, reducing alcohol and caffeine.

⚠ Urgently Recommended

Large Type II–IV paraesophageal hernias require repair even if asymptomatic, due to risk of gastric volvulus (stomach twisting), strangulation, and perforation.

Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair & Nissen Fundoplication

Dr. Nguyen performs laparoscopic repair through 5 small incisions in the upper abdomen. The procedure involves three steps:

1

Hernia Reduction

The herniated stomach is gently pulled back into the abdominal cavity.

2

Crural Repair

The hiatal opening in the diaphragm is closed with permanent sutures, often reinforced with mesh to reduce recurrence risk.

3

Nissen Fundoplication

Dr. Nguyen wraps the upper stomach (fundus) around the lower esophagus to create a new valve preventing acid reflux. The Nissen fundoplication (360° wrap) provides excellent GERD control. A partial wrap (Toupet or Dor) may be used when esophageal motility is reduced.

5 small incisions vs. one large open incision
1–2 day hospital stay for most patients
Significantly less pain than open surgery
Soft diet return in 1–2 weeks
90–95% long-term GERD symptom relief

Recovery After Surgery

Hospital1–2 nights in most cases
DietLiquids for 1 week, soft foods weeks 2–4, then gradual return to normal
WorkDesk workers typically return in 1–2 weeks
ActivityAvoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
Side EffectsSome difficulty swallowing and bloating for 4–8 weeks as the wrap settles — resolves for the vast majority of patients

Cost & Insurance

Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair is covered by most insurance plans when medically indicated — typically when symptoms persist despite medication, or a large paraesophageal hernia is present.

Lifetime Surgical accepts approximately 20 insurance plans. Pre-authorization is usually required; our team assists patients through this process. Call 408-850-0176 to verify your coverage before your consultation.

Types of Hiatal Hernia

  • Type I — Sliding (most common): The gastroesophageal junction and part of the stomach slide into the chest. Strongly associated with GERD.
  • Type II — Paraesophageal: The stomach fundus herniates beside the esophagus. Less common but higher complication risk.
  • Types III & IV — Mixed/large paraesophageal: Combination of sliding and paraesophageal components. Often requires surgery regardless of symptoms due to strangulation risk.

Symptoms

Many small hiatal hernias cause no symptoms. When they occur:

  • Heartburn or acid reflux, especially after meals or lying down
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chest pain or pressure (often mistaken for cardiac pain)
  • Chronic cough, hoarseness, or asthma-like symptoms
  • Belching, bloating, or feeling full quickly
  • Anemia from chronic bleeding with large hernias

When Is Surgery Recommended?

Management is guided by hernia type, symptom severity, and response to medical therapy.

Medication First

For sliding hernias causing GERD, Dr. Nguyen typically recommends proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole or pantoprazole, combined with lifestyle changes: weight loss, avoiding late meals, elevating the head of bed, reducing alcohol and caffeine.

⚠ Urgently Recommended

Large Type II–IV paraesophageal hernias require repair even if asymptomatic, due to risk of gastric volvulus, strangulation, and perforation.

Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair & Nissen Fundoplication

Dr. Nguyen performs laparoscopic repair through 5 small incisions in the upper abdomen in three key steps:

1

Hernia Reduction

The herniated stomach is gently pulled back into the abdominal cavity.

2

Crural Repair

The hiatal opening in the diaphragm is closed with permanent sutures, often reinforced with mesh to reduce recurrence.

3

Nissen Fundoplication

Dr. Nguyen wraps the upper stomach around the lower esophagus to create a new valve preventing acid reflux. The Nissen fundoplication (360° wrap) provides excellent long-term GERD control. A partial Toupet or Dor wrap may be used when esophageal motility is reduced.

5 small incisions vs. one large open incision
1–2 day hospital stay for most patients
Significantly less pain than open surgery
Soft diet return within 1–2 weeks
90–95% long-term GERD symptom relief

Recovery After Surgery

Hospital1–2 nights in most cases
DietLiquids for 1 week, soft foods weeks 2–4, then gradual return to normal
WorkDesk workers typically return in 1–2 weeks
ActivityAvoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
Side EffectsSome difficulty swallowing and bloating for 4–8 weeks as the wrap settles — resolves for the vast majority of patients

Cost & Insurance

Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair is covered by most insurance plans when medically indicated — typically when symptoms persist despite medication, or a large paraesophageal hernia is present.

Lifetime Surgical accepts approximately 20 insurance plans. Pre-authorization is usually required; our team assists patients through this process. Call 408-850-0176 to verify your coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

I’ve been on PPIs for years. Is surgery a better long-term solution?

For many patients, surgery offers a more durable solution than lifelong medication. Studies show laparoscopic fundoplication controls GERD symptoms in 90–95% of patients long-term, allowing most to stop or significantly reduce acid-suppressing medication. The decision depends on hernia size, symptom severity, and your personal preference — Dr. Nguyen will walk you through the pros and cons at your consultation.

Will I be able to eat normally after hiatal hernia surgery?

Yes, though it takes time. A fundoplication tightens the lower esophageal valve, so patients experience some difficulty swallowing and bloating for the first 4–8 weeks. Following Dr. Nguyen’s dietary progression (liquids → soft foods → normal diet) is essential. The vast majority of patients eat fully normally after this adjustment period.

Is hiatal hernia surgery permanent?

The repair is intended to be durable. About 5–10% of patients may develop some degree of hernia recurrence or wrap failure over 10 years, which can sometimes require revision surgery. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding heavy straining helps protect the repair long-term.

My cardiologist said my chest pain might be from a hiatal hernia. Now what?

This is a common scenario — hiatal hernia and GERD can mimic cardiac chest pain very convincingly. If cardiac causes have been ruled out, a consultation with Dr. Nguyen along with an upper endoscopy and possibly pH monitoring can confirm whether a hiatal hernia is responsible and whether surgery is appropriate.

Schedule Your Consultation

If you’ve been struggling with chronic heartburn, regurgitation, or have been told you have a hiatal hernia, Dr. Richard Nguyen at Lifetime Surgical can help you explore all treatment options. Schedule a consultation at our San Jose or Los Gatos offices.