Open Gastrostomy

Feeding Tube

A vital surgical creation of a direct pathway to the stomach for nutritional support, providing essential nourishment for patients unable to eat normally while ensuring comfort and dignity through specialized placement techniques.

An open gastrostomy is a specialized surgical procedure that creates a direct opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach for placement of a feeding tube. At our practice, we understand that the need for alternative nutritional support can be emotionally challenging for both patients and families. That's why we're committed to providing compassionate, expert care while helping you understand each step of your treatment journey.

This essential procedure effectively provides reliable nutritional access for patients who cannot get adequate nutrition by mouth due to various medical conditions affecting swallowing or digestion. At Lifetime Surgical, our open gastrostomy approach utilizes precise surgical techniques to create a secure, comfortable feeding pathway that minimizes complications.

We employ a meticulously layered closure around the tube and strategic placement that considers both optimal function and patient comfort. Our comprehensive approach includes detailed education on tube care and feeding techniques, resulting in improved nutritional status while preserving dignity and quality of life for patients requiring long-term nutritional support.

Indications & Symptoms

You may need an open gastrostomy if you experience:

  • Inability to swallow safely due to neurological conditions like stroke or ALS

  • Recurrent aspiration pneumonia from swallowing difficulties

  • Head and neck cancers affecting normal eating

  • Severe facial or oropharyngeal trauma requiring alternative feeding

  • Advanced dementia with feeding difficulties

  • Congenital abnormalities affecting the ability to feed normally

  • Severe gastroparesis or chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction

  • Failure to thrive despite dietary interventions

  • Need for long-term nutritional supplementation

  • Inability to meet nutritional needs through oral intake alone

  • Esophageal strictures or obstructions preventing normal eating

  • Anatomical variations that prevent endoscopic (PEG) placement

  • Previous abdominal surgeries that complicate less invasive approaches

  • Need for gastric decompression in addition to feeding access

Treatment Approach

At Lifetime Surgical, our approach to open gastrostomy combines precision with personalized care. The procedure begins with a comprehensive evaluation of your nutritional status, medical history, and anatomical considerations to determine the optimal tube type and placement location. What distinguishes us is our surgeon's expertise in performing this procedure even in challenging anatomical situations where endoscopic or laparoscopic approaches may not be feasible. During surgery, we make a carefully planned incision in the upper abdomen, directly accessing the stomach to create a secure stoma (opening) that will accommodate the feeding tube.

Our distinctive approach includes precise placement of purse-string and anchoring sutures that securely attach the stomach to the abdominal wall, preventing leakage while ensuring proper positioning. We select the appropriate tube type—whether a balloon-type, mushroom-tipped, or specialized low-profile device—based on your specific needs and anticipated duration of use.

Throughout your care journey, we implement meticulous wound care and tube site management to prevent infection and skin irritation. Our multidisciplinary team includes dedicated nutritionists, nurses, and feeding specialists who provide comprehensive education for you and your caregivers, ensuring you receive the proper formula, feeding schedule, and tube maintenance instruction. This team approach addresses not only the surgical aspects but also the ongoing nutritional and psychological components of tube feeding, supporting your overall health and quality of life.

Recovery Guidance

Immediate Post-Procedure (1-3 days)

  • Expect a hospital stay of 2-4 days for monitoring and initial tube feeding trials

  • Receive pain management to control incisional discomfort

  • Begin with clear water through the tube before advancing to formula

  • Learn proper positioning during and after feedings

  • Work with nurses to understand tube care and feeding techniques

  • Monitor the surgical site for proper healing around the tube

  • Practice flushing the tube to maintain patency

  • Learn to recognize normal tube drainage versus potential complications

  • Meet with a nutritionist to establish your specific feeding plan

  • Receive instruction on skin care around the tube site

  • Prepare for discharge with initial supplies and follow-up appointments scheduled

Short-Term Recovery (1-3 weeks)

  • Attend your follow-up appointment (typically 7-10 days after surgery)

  • Continue gentle care of the stoma site as it heals

  • Progress to your full feeding regimen as tolerated

  • Monitor for proper wound healing and tube function

  • Learn to manage common challenges like tube blockage or skin irritation

  • Establish a routine for tube feeding and care

  • Avoid submerging the site in water until fully healed (typically 3-4 weeks)

  • Return to light activities, avoiding heavy lifting (over 10 pounds) for 4-6 weeks

  • Return to work based on your surgeon's recommendation and job requirements

  • Begin to adjust psychologically to tube feeding with appropriate support

  • Report any significant changes in tube function or stoma appearance

Long-Term Adjustment (1-3 months)

  • The stoma site matures, typically within 4-6 weeks

  • Develop proficiency in tube care and feeding techniques

  • Work with your healthcare team to optimize your nutritional formula

  • Learn tube replacement procedures if you have a balloon-type device

  • Return to most normal activities, including showering or swimming once the site has healed

  • Establish strategies for social situations and activities

  • Monitor weight and nutritional parameters regularly

  • Consider transitioning to a low-profile device if long-term use is anticipated

  • Develop troubleshooting skills for common tube issues

  • Adjust to the psychological aspects of tube feeding

  • Follow up with your healthcare team to evaluate nutritional goals

Long-Term Expectations

  • The tube site typically becomes well-established with minimal care requirements

  • Clean demarcation at the insertion point that becomes increasingly manageable

  • Improved or stabilized nutritional status and energy levels

  • Routine tube changes (typically every 3-6 months depending on tube type)

  • Ability to incorporate tube feeding into daily life with minimal disruption

  • Regular assessment of continued need and function

  • Potential for eventual oral feeding resumption in some conditions

  • Minimal activity restrictions once fully healed

  • Successful management of both scheduled feedings and medications

  • Regular follow-up with your healthcare team to monitor overall health

  • Development of strategies to maintain quality of life and social engagement

  • Adaptation of feeding schedules to accommodate daily activities

Potential Risks

Common Side Effects

  • Mild discomfort around the tube site during initial healing

  • A small amount of drainage or discharge around the tube (normal)

  • Granulation tissue formation at the stoma site

  • Temporary bloating or feelings of fullness during adjustment to feedings

  • Minor skin irritation around the stoma

  • Occasional tube blockage requiring flushing

  • Need for regular tube maintenance and site care

  • Adjustment to feeding schedule and formula

Less Common Complications

  • Wound infection at the surgical site

  • Tube displacement or migration

  • Leakage of gastric contents around the tube

  • Buried bumper syndrome (internal tube component embedding in stomach wall)

  • Persistent site pain requiring medical evaluation

  • Gastrocutaneous fistula formation

  • Peritonitis from tube displacement (rare)

  • Aspiration pneumonia despite proper feeding technique

  • Bleeding at the tube site requiring intervention

  • Tube deterioration requiring early replacement

  • Persistent granulation tissue requiring treatment

  • Inadvertent tube removal before tract maturation

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

  • Fever over 101°F (38.3°C)

  • Severe abdominal pain or increasing tenderness

  • Significant redness, warmth, swelling, or purulent drainage at the tube site

  • Tube dislodgement, especially in the first 4 weeks

  • Inability to flush the tube or administer feedings

  • Persistent vomiting or severe diarrhea

  • Feeding material leaking around the tube site

  • Significant bleeding from the tube site

  • Black or coffee-ground material in or around the tube

  • Severe bloating or abdominal distension

  • Difficulty breathing, especially during or after feedings

  • Signs of peritonitis (severe abdominal pain, rigid abdomen)

What to Expect When You Choose Us

From your first consultation through your complete recovery, we provide:

  • Thorough evaluation and explanation of your condition

  • Clear discussion of all treatment options, including non-surgical alternatives when appropriate

  • Detailed pre-operative instructions to help you prepare

  • Compassionate care during your hospital stay or outpatient procedure

  • Comprehensive follow-up care and support during recovery

  • Ongoing availability to address questions or concerns

We understand that facing head and neck surgery can be intimidating, but you don't have to navigate this journey alone. Our team is committed to providing expert care with a personal touch, ensuring you feel supported, informed, and confident every step of the way.

Your health and wellbeing are our highest priorities, and we're honored to be part of your care team.

Why Choose Laparoscopic Surgery?

All our laparoscopic procedures are performed by our highly trained surgical team using state-of-the-art equipment and techniques.

We're committed to providing you with the most advanced, minimally invasive options because we believe you deserve:

  • Less pain after surgery

  • Shorter hospital stays

  • Faster return to work and activities you enjoy

  • Smaller, less visible scars

  • Lower risk of complications

  • Better overall outcomes

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About

Dr. Richard Nguyen

Dr. Richard Nguyen is a board-certified General Surgeon with over 20 years of surgical expertise and fellowship training in Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery from Vanderbilt University. Since establishing his practice in San Jose in 2007, he has pioneered innovative surgical techniques, including single-incision laparoscopic procedures and mastery of the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. Beyond his acclaimed bariatric surgery practice, he has earned national recognition for his specialized expertise in both non-mesh and advanced mesh hernia repairs, while also serving as a critical approach surgeon for anterior spine access procedures. Dr. Nguyen combines technical precision with personalized care across multiple premier facilities throughout the South Bay Area.

We are affiliated with the following Hospitals/Surgical Centers:

Good Samaritan Hospital, San Jose, CA Los Gatos Community Hospital-El Camino, Los Gatos, CA Silicon Valley Surgery Center, Los Gatos Fremont Surgery Center, Fremont
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Real Clients, Real Results

Hear directly from patients whose lives have been transformed through Dr. Nguyen's surgical expertise and compassionate care. Their success stories inspire our work every day.
Crystal S. smiling one year after gastric sleeve surgery
Crystal S.

I would refer Doctor Nguyen to anyone, in fact I have and they have all had the same experience as me. He is truly great. I owe all my success to Doctor Nguyen and I thank him for all the work he has done for me and continues to do so. He is extremely amazing, and I am very grateful to him.

Lisa Q. standing outdoors following 100‑lb weight loss
Lisa Q.

At 50, I now have a life I had only dreamed of a year before. My body tells me if I am done eating. This surgery is a tool that I have used to the fullest. It is not an easy way out. It still took work. But I honestly know that I would not be living this amazing new life if I didn’t step forward to embrace this life-saving surgery.

Rickie W. celebrating diabetes remission post‑bypass
Rickie W.

Dr. Nguyen has changed my life completely. I feel so much better and I also feel like I’ve got control of my life again…I had high blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol. I took at least 5 different medications for the past 30 years. NOW, after surgery I take no medications only vitamins!

Your Next Step

Wondering which surgical procedure might be right for your condition? We're here to help you understand your treatment options and develop a personalized surgical plan. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation.

Your path to improved health may be more achievable than you think—with advanced surgical techniques leading to faster recovery, reduced complications, and a significantly enhanced quality of life.

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